Nature-based solutions

Three-dimensional thermal optimization of green infrastructure at an urban open space in Changsha, China: A design-stage evaluation framework using numerical simulation

Explainable AI for targeted green infrastructure allocation: A predictive framework for urban heat island mitigation

Assessing the role of green infrastructure inequality in heat exposure mitigation across urban–rural gradients

Decomposition and spatial transfer of green infrastructure benefits in high-density aging urban areas using water tracer model

Operationalising a territorial nature-based solutions model: an indicator-based case study of URBAN GreenUP Valladolid

Morecambe Area Gaming Environment (MAGE): An Applied Case Study for Coastal Futures and Adaptations

A Multicriteria Framework for Evaluating Urban Morphology and Spatial Quality Using Landscape Units and Fuzzy-DEMATEL: Evidence from Maringá, Brazil

Vegetation Mitigation of Surface Urban Heat Islands in Three South American Cities: A Multi-Method Analysis

Uncovering stakeholder preferences for urban blue-green infrastructure siting: Insights from online swing weights elicitation

Trees halve urban heat island effect globally but unequal benefits only modestly mitigate climate-change warming

A global estimate of how much existing urban tree canopy lowers air temperature in 8,919 large cities, and how far trees can offset future climate warming.